The question of how to get rid of parasites in the body has become urgent.
The article explains what helminths are, where or how they become infected, how to get rid of parasites quickly, and how to properly treat themselves at home.
How does the body become infected with parasites?
According to statistics, more than 4 billion people suffer from helminthiasis. Most types of parasites live in the human body for many years, there is practically nothing about themselves, and the patient suffers from intoxication with waste products of parasites for ordinary fatigue or problems of the gastrointestinal tract.
So why do so many people suffer from helminthiasis? The main problem is that it will not be difficult for a very wealthy person who follows personal hygiene to "catch" such parasites. Parasites are often seen in children because they do not fully develop hygiene skills.
The most common options for infecting the body are:
- alimentary route of infection - parasites enter the human body through food, water and dirty hands;
- contact - household - infection by touching household items and contact with infected households or pets;
- transmitted - infection with parasites through the blood when bitten by insects;
- percutaneous - the larva penetrates the skin when in contact with the ground or when swimming in water bodies.
Parasites usually enter the human body through the mouth. Helminths are especially common in children who play in a sandbox and then put their dirty fingers in their mouths.
To prevent infection of the body in this way, you must strictly follow the rules of personal hygiene and carefully monitor that the child eats only washed fruits and vegetables.
Note that the eggs of worms are covered with a sticky compound, which allows them to adhere firmly to the surfaces, so it is necessary to wash the dish thoroughly before cooking or eating.
There is a fairly common disease - giardiasis. It is transmitted by drinking untreated water from the network or by absorbing water from an open reservoir.
Dogs and cats carry many dangerous parasites. If the family has pets, you should pay attention to the prevention of parasitic infections: vaccinate the animals and wash their paws after walking on the street.
There are certain types of insects (mosquitoes and flies) that carry the eggs of parasites and protozoa.
Parasites can enter the human body through the skin. For example, when walking barefoot on the beach, vacationers are at risk of contracting a fork infection: helminth larvae enter the bloodstream through the skin and then into the small intestine.
A disease called schistosomal dermatitis (bath itching) is widespread.
You can get this parasite by bathing in a pond where a sick person's feces fall into poorly cleaned drains.
The risk of parasitic infections is high as a result of eating poorly processed foods.
Beef and pork are especially dangerous - cattle and pigs are carriers of parasites such as cattle and pork worms.
The disease caused by these parasites is called cysticercosis. The presence of the parasite can be determined by testing the carcass in special laboratories.
You should eat the meat of wild animals with great care, for example, wild boars, bears - they can live with Trichinella bacteria that cause trichinosis.
The disease is often fatal. Experts warn that you should not only be careful with meat, but also be careful when buying pork.
Types of helminths
There are many worms that can parasitize the human body. The most common helminth species are worth considering.
Roundworms live in the small intestine, the length of the parasite is 15-40 cm. The eggs of these parasites are excreted in the soil along with feces, so the vegetables must be thoroughly rinsed from the bed before serving. .
This type of parasite causes allergic reactions, internal bleeding, disrupts the gastrointestinal tract, causes general weakness and decreased performance.
Pinworms enter the human body through contact and daily life. The length of adults is 4-12 mm. One of the most characteristic symptoms of enterobiasis is itching in the anus.
Trichocephalosis (infection with whipworms) is characterized by symptoms such as seizures, frequent migraines, sleep disorders, gastrointestinal problems (diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting in severe cases).
Trichinella are slender worms 4-5 mm long. Their infection occurs through poorly processed pork or poultry.
Symptoms of the disease: swelling of the face, fever, muscle aches.
A few days after the infection, the temperature rises sharply, and sometimes it is painful to blink. Trichinosis can even be fatal.
The cow worm is a long worm, up to 10 m long. The worm can appear on the body of a person who consumes poorly cooked meat.
There is a risk of infection for housewives who taste minced meat during cooking. The disease causes headaches, dizziness, vomiting and appetite problems.
Wide tapeworm - the worm is up to 15 m long. It is dangerous for the bodies of those who consume poorly processed tea fish.
Typical manifestations of the infection are the appearance of bright cracks or spots on the tongue. Symptoms of diphyllobotriasis are mild: salivation, weakness, sleep problems, etc.
Infection of the body with dwarf tapeworm (adult worms only 3-5 cm in length) often occurs in public places.
Hymenolepiasis causes a general decrease in performance, stomach problems, and even epileptic seizures.
Echinococcus is a parasitic organism, the infection occurs through contact with cats and dogs. The length is 5-6 mm.
Helminths can affect any organ in the body, the clinical picture will be different in each case.
Sometimes only surgery can get rid of this parasite in the body.
Siberian fluke is a small worm 4 - 13 mm long. The parasite enters the body by eating cooked fish without adequate heat treatment.
Opisthorchiasis gives a high temperature that can last for several months, jaundice and problems with the gastrointestinal tract may appear.
What do worms look like?
There are many signs of parasites in the body.
If a person suddenly begins to lose weight without being limited to food, it is worth giving an alarm - this is one of the sure signs of the formation of helminths in the body.
A sharp increase in weight, which is weak diets, can also indicate the presence of parasites in the body.
If insomnia and performance problems occur for no apparent reason, you start to get tired quickly, your headaches occur more often, you have developed an allergy that has never happened before, then you should definitely go to the clinic to determine its presence. worms in the body.
Stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation and other problems of the gastrointestinal tract can also indicate the appearance of parasites in the body.
Thus, the following symptoms may indicate the appearance of worms in the body:
- disorders of the gastrointestinal tract - frequent diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain, mostly in the umbilicus, periodic vomiting, bloating;
- problems with the central nervous system - dizziness, nausea, migraine, fever, sometimes fever;
- allergies - itchy skin, rash, cough appear;
- Decreased immunity - chronic diseases may worsen, nasopharyngeal diseases or reproductive system problems may occur.
If you see signs of worm infestation, be sure to make time to see a doctor.
An expert will tell you how to get rid of parasites in the best way and what medications should be used to solve your specific problem.
Choosing the right medication will increase the effectiveness of your treatment and speed up your recovery.
By the way, it is important to remember that if one person in the family is infected with the parasite, it is more likely to be detected in the body of other family members. In such cases, doctors advise each family member to undergo examination and prophylaxis.
How to treat helminthiasis with medication?
If the suspicion of parasites in the body is confirmed by tests, it is time to think about how to get rid of worms.
The appearance of parasites in the body can cause serious health problems, so the only option is to get treatment as soon as possible.
Doctors often suggest drugs to get rid of parasites in the body. The most suitable drug to remove parasites from the body will be recommended by a specialist.
Antiparasitic agents treat enterobiasis, ascariasis, necatorosis, toxoplasmosis. Various side effects are possible, such as allergies, insomnia, diarrhea, migraines.
Treatment of parasites at home
Few people like to go to the clinic again and wait in line to see a doctor, so the question of how to get rid of parasites at home is urgent. In addition to drug treatment, you can treat parasites and folk remedies.
There are many ways to get rid of parasites in the human body without resorting to pharmacological drugs:
- onion tincture: chopped onion mixed with vodka, pour the mixture into a half-liter jar, insist 10 days. Onion tincture is removed and the liquid is taken in the amount of two tablespoons before meals;
- Onion broth: finely chopped onion should be mixed with water and boiled. Dosage: 50 - 100 ml 2-3 times a day before meals;
- horseradish and garlic tincture: mixed with chopped horseradish and garlic vodka (25 grams of each component), infuse for 10 days. Dosage: 3 times a day before meals;
- enema with garlic decoction: mix 2 crushed garlic cloves, 2 tablespoons tansy and half a liter of milk, boil the resulting composition for 10 minutes, then cool the broth and enema them 2 times a day. You need to take a weekly course
Garlic is very popular among the people.
There are many recipes for use:
- Soften the garlic in the oven and place on the navel for an hour. You can take a few cloves of softened garlic inside;
- a few hours before bedtime, rub the garlic and mix with water;
- Rub finely chopped garlic on your feet all day. As it travels, garlic juice is released and penetrates the blood by absorbing into the skin;
- A mixture of fried garlic with boiled milk helps to treat worms in children. It is recommended to drink 400 ml of such a "cocktail" twice a day.
Do not engage in folk remedies, because modern medicine has a large arsenal of various pharmacological drugs that allow you to get rid of parasites quickly and effectively.